STDS Aids–The things You Need to Know

STD means sexually transmitted disease is an illness that has significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex. It can pass on through having sex with a person who is already infected by STD.

Sexually transmitted disease or STD an infection that colonized by a parasitic species, which may not cause any adverse effects. The infections may lead to impaired function and in either case the condition may not exhibit signs and symptoms. Most people who can acquire STD are person who sexually active individuals.

It can be transmitted mainly through sexual contact with the person who is already infected. Here are some viral elements that comes from a human body or produce by a human body like saliva, venereal fluids, semen, blood, organ transplant, urine, pregnancy, childbirth and breast milk.

Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) discontinuation syndrome - Diagnosis and Preventions

Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors or serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor(SSRIs) are a types of  antidepressant medications to treat depression and certein neurological disorders, including  obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder (PD), generalised anxiety disorder, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder (SAD), etc..

SSRI discontinuation syndrome is defined as a condition of a syndrome as a result of interruption, reduced doses or discontinuation of any anti depressant medication, including SSRI (selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor) and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), researchers  showed that The SSRI discontinuation syndrome is a characteristic selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) discontinuation syndrome appears to exist. It is usually mild, commences within 1 week of stopping treatment, resolves spontaneously within 3 weeks, and consists of diverse physical and psychological symptoms, the commonest being dizziness, nausea, lethargy and headache. SSRI reinstatement leads to resolution within 48 h(1).

III. Diagnosis
There are no specific diagnosis criteria, but researchers in the study of "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor discontinuation syndrome: proposed diagnostic criteria", suggested that the criteria are 2 or more of the following symptoms developing within 1 to 7 days of discontinuation or reduction in dosage of an SSRI after at least 1 month's use, when these symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment and are not due to a general medical condition or recurrence of a mental disorder: dizziness, light-headedness, vertigo or feeling faint; shock-like sensations or paresthesia; anxiety; diarrhea; fatigue; gait instability; headache; insomnia; irritability; nausea or emesis; tremor; and visual disturbances(11).

IV. Prevention
B. Diet to reduce the symptoms of Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) discontinuation syndrome
B.1. Foods to Increase Serotonin
Various fruits boost serotonin and other mood-improving chemicals in the brain, including
The following fruits had a high serotonin concentration (mean +/- SEM) expressed in micrograms/g weight: plantain 30.3 +/- 7.5; pineapple 17.0 +/- 5.1; banana 15.0 +/- 2.4; Kiwi fruit 5.8 +/- 0.9; plums 4.7 +/- 0.8; and tomatoes 3.2 +/- 0.6. Only nuts in the walnut or hickory family had a high serotonin concentration expressed in micrograms/g weight; butternuts 398 +/- 90; black walnuts 304 +/- 46; English walnuts 87 +/- 20; shagbark hickory nuts 143 +/- 23; mockernut hickory nuts 67 +/- 13; pecans 29 +/- 4; and sweet pignuts 25 +/- 8. Ingestion of these fruits and nuts resulted in an increase in urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid excretion with no change in platelet serotonin concentration(13).

Cosmetic Surgeons and Cosmetologists are important for us?

The human beings are supposedly accepted as the worried creatures either of beauty or disease. They are adversely affected by the mentally, physically or emotionally attitudes. There is hardly any day that he or she is not found worried. Though, it goes without saying that "to worry is to lie on the pyre" but nowadays making worry has simultaneously become the essential part of the human's duty. If sometimes he or she is suffering from disease then at other time they are seen worried about their beauty of the skin.

And to cope up with these problems; they themselves are busy in various tasks. From ugliness of face to the physical pain, the normal person usually goes to meet the Chiropractic Physician, Cosmetic surgeons and Cosmetologist. For the sake of overcoming of these problems we need to understand elaborately the responsibilities and functions of the trio.

Chiropractic Physician:
The musculoskeletal system is the organ system that potentially gives human, including animal, ability to move using the muscular and skeletal system. It is naturally made up of the bones, ligaments, tendons and muscles. When there is considerably reported any disorders in the musculoskeletal system, the treatment and prevention given for it is known as Chiropractic. That means chiropractic is a health care profession concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the musculoskeletal system. The Chiropractic Physicians are recognized as to release tension in the spine, muscles can be relaxed thereby relieving the pain associated with the anomaly. The chiropractors for his treatment use spinal manipulation to treat patients' ailments.

The Dementia Stages And Scales For Assessment

When assessing the Dementia Stages there are three main scales or systems that are used by most Doctors. The Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR) and the Functional Assessment Staging (FAST) Scale are used mainly for the initial assessment of the Dementia Stages. The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) is used to fine tune the assessment once dementia has been diagnosed.

Below is a quick rundown of each of the three scales used for assessing what stage of dementia a patient is in.

Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Scale.
This is the most widely used staging system in dementia research. Here, the person with suspected dementia is evaluated by a health professional in six areas: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care and one of five possible stages is assigned.

1. CDR-0 -- No dementia

2. CDR-0.5 – Mild-Memory problems are slight but consistent; some difficulties with time and problem solving; daily life slightly impaired

3. CDR-1 Mild-Memory loss moderate, especially for recent events, and interferes with daily activities. Moderate difficulty with solving problems; cannot function independently at community affairs; difficulty with daily activities and hobbies, especially complex ones.

Do You Need Revision for Bad Breast Augmentation?

Breast augmentation surgery is something which is becoming ever more popular, especially in the USA. Now that the surgery is more affordable, more women are able to create the body that they have always wanted. Women who were once self-conscious about their bodies can now show it off proudly, increase their self-confidence and lead much happier lives. However, this all depends on breast augmentation surgery going as planned. When it does not, then women may need to have revision for bad breast augmentation which will put their problems right and ensure that they have the body they always wanted after all.

Revision for bad Breast Augmentation

Although the vast majority of people who opt to have breast augmentation surgery will be more than happy with the results, there are always going to be some women who's breast augmentation does not produce the results they were expecting.

Musculo-Skeletal Disorders - Diseases associated with Osteoarthritis

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is medical condition mostly caused by work related occupations and working environment, affecting patients' muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and nerves and developing over time. A community sample of 73 females and 32 males aged 85 and over underwent a standardised examination at home. Musculoskeletal pain was reported by 57% of those interviewed. A major restriction of joint movement range was frequent in the shoulder but uncommon in other joints. A shoulder disorder was found in 27% of subjects, rheumatoid arthritis in 1% and osteoarthritis (OA) of the hand, hip, and knee in five, seven, and 18% of subjects, respectively. Disability was frequent: a walking distance of < 500 m was found in 60% and ADL dependency in 40% of the group. Factors related to one or both of these disability measures included female gender, hip and knee OA, impaired vision, cognitive impairment and neurological disease(1).

Types of Musculo-Skeletal disorders in elder(2)
1. Osteoarthritis
2. Gout
3. Rheumatoid Arthritis
4. Polymalagia Arthritis
5. Cervical myleopathy and spinal canal stenosis
6. Osteoporosis
7. Low back pain
8. Fibromyalgia

Osteoarthritis   
I. Osteoarthritis (OA), a form of arthritis, is defined as a condition of
as a result of aging causes of wear and tear on a joint, affecting over 25 million people in the United States in alone.

IV. Diseases associated with osteoarthritis
Researchers suggested that OA is not simply a disease related to aging or mechanical stress of joints but rather a "metabolic disorder" in which various interrelated lipid, metabolic, and humoral mediators contribute to the initiation and progression of the disease process. Indeed, OA has been linked not only to obesity but also to other cardiovascular risk factors, namely, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance(19a).

How Young is Your Brain?

Many medical practitioners will tell you that ageing is a normal process where the rate of deterioration of your cells is predetermined by your genes. They maintain that heredity plays the major part in deciding the speed you age, how quickly (if at all) your brain deteriorates, when your skin ages and your muscles weaken.

Over the last few years, research has shown that ageing actually is more a question of your environment and lifestyle. These factors are now thought to play a much larger part in our ageing processes – exercise and relaxation, diet, smoking and alcohol, air quality, electro magnetic interference (radio waves, cell phone, x-ray and so on).

The Research

Much of this research has been investigating diseases associated with the brain – Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Dementia. Not long ago these diseases were dismissed as one of the unfortunate consequences of growing old since the older age groups appeared to suffer with them the most.

Two exciting studies have been investigating the role of a little known compound that occurs naturally in our body and in most animals. Carnosine is created by two amino acids joining together. The result is much more powerful than can be achieved by the two amino acids working on their own. There are links to the studies (and other work) at the end of this article but they are extremely technical. Here is a simple summary of each: -

Study 1 – University of Glasgow, Scotland. They noticed that dementia and Alzheimer patients had lower levels of Carnosine in their brains and spinal fluid than those of other adults of the same age (or older). They also showed that those parts of the brain that are first affected in early Alzheimer's disease are the same areas where Carnosine is normally found in its highest concentrations. As the Carnosine level falls with age, those brain areas become the most vulnerable to Alzheimer's related damage. Carnosine binds with zinc in the brain and protects the delicate tissue. It also increases blood levels and reduces protein "cross-linking" which grow into the fibrous tangles that are found in the brains of Alzheimer sufferers.

What Do You Need to Know About Chlamydia During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are susceptible to all kinds of pathogens and diseases. They are as fragile as glass. When a pregnant woman gets sick, she is not alone. She has her developing baby also suffering the same risk – a risk that could prevent life from happening.

Chlamydia during pregnancy destroys the life waiting for your unborn baby. It changes hopes to death, live and healthy birth to sick and vulnerable endings. It prevents your baby to see the world in full colors and to breathe fresh air with robust healthy lungs. It stops and shatters their chance to create their own path. It is predestination without a promise of a happy tomorrow. It destroys the womb and taints the sacred rites of giving pure life into a new creation.

Chlamydia during pregnancy should be treated immediately. For you to evaluate if you have this destructive disease, here are some of the symptoms in women.

Increased vaginal discharge due to an inflamed cervix

Frequent and painful urination

Pain during intercourse and bleeding right after sex

Lower abdominal pains and irregular bleeding during menstruation

Preventing the symptoms of Jet Lag

Jet lag syndrome happens during long overseas air travel trips. The symptoms of this condition include insomnia, increased fatigue, nausea, sweating, vomiting, loss of concentration, increased irritability and dizziness. Long distance travelling is often exhausting and uncomfortable. Jet lag is the desynchronisation of the body's circadian cycle when there is disturbance between body rhythms and environmental rhythms. The internal and external factors influence your body clock due to which your sleeping pattern gets affected. An appropriate Jet Lag treatment can come to the rescue so that the beginning of your holiday is not spoiled.

During lengthy journeys, any kind of precaution cannot prevent the possibility of jet lag. However, the symptoms can be controlled by keeping in mind certain important guidelines. You may start by adjusting the time of sleeping and waking at least a week before departure. You need to stay calm and take plenty of rest during this time so that the alteration of time zone is unable to affect you immensely. After reaching your destination you should:

Drink plenty of water

Ensure you stay hydrated

Avoid using escalators as soon as you get off the plane

Some outdoor exercises would serve a good purpose

How to Effectively Deliver Essential Health and Safety Information

Every staff member needs fire awareness training, as your business needs to comply with legislation. There are hefty fines in place for companies which avoid fire training, so it is in your best interests to keep staff training up to date. However, this is not the only reason you should invest in fire awareness training. No one likes to think that there will actually be a fire in the workplace. The truth is, fires do occur, and they can be fatal if you do not know how to react.

Proper fire training is essential for health and safety, and a business cannot afford to go without it. It does not matter how many members of staff you have, organizing fire training for them all can be a drain on resources and finances. Courses are not cheap and if a third of your staff are attending a course off site, your business will suffer. So are there alternatives to the traditional fire awareness training courses?  Well, quite simply, yes. In this digital age we live in, modern technology allows us to do many things in a more efficient way. Essential health and safety training is no different. Online courses are so sophisticated that your staff may even learn more than if they attended a physical course.

Having the ability to learn on site, in familiar surroundings, should never be underestimated. Also, you know all your staff are getting exactly the same course, presented in exactly the same way, ensuring more consistency than you would get with an offsite course. So how do they work? The courses are presented online, in a clear and structured way. You and your staff can navigate your way through sections such as evacuation procedures and how fire behaves. The important topic of fire extinguisher training should also be covered. Most of your employees will know where your extinguishers are, but in the event of a fire, how many employees would actually know how to use one?

Fire extinguisher training is designed to take the nervousness away and allow your staff to feel confident enough to use one. The whole course should only take 30 minutes, so you can train all your staff without losing too many working hours. To keep your workplace safe and avoid prosecution, you have to arrange regular essential health and safety courses. Consider training your staff online for cost-effective and time-saving fire training.

Common Ailments: Gout

Gout is caused by abnormal metabolism of purine or decreased excretion of uric acid, which results in sensitivity to the body's immune system and leading to acute inflammatory arthritis. Affected areas are mostly toe joints, ankle and knee joints. Long term gout patients may experience pain of finger joints and even causing kidney damage. These symptoms usually occur among people aged above 40, and the frequency increases with age.

The ratio of Gout patients is 50:1 among males and females. The occurrence of severe pain may affect one's quality of life.

 Typical Case

Mr. Lim, aged 54, has suffered from Gout for 3 years. In the early Stages, the symptoms occur once every 1-2 months, with arthritis, joint swelling and pain. They mostly occur after a full meal, consumption of alcohol, exposed to cold and wet conditions. He is often jolted awake by acute pain in the middle of the night. As his spleen is severely damaged due to long term consumption of western medicine, Mr. Lim has lost confidence in treatment. Stones have emerged in his leg and hand joints, and the joints of his "two thumbs exhibit a reddish colour. After a friend told him that Traditional Chinese medicine is effective in treating gout, Mr. Lim came to Ma Kuang to seek treatment.