Jefferson City
What are hemorrhoids?The term hemorrhoids refers to a condition in which the veins around the anus or lower rectum are swollen and inflamed.Hemorrhoids may result from straining to move stool. Other contributing factors include pregnancy, aging, chronic constipation or diarrhea, and anal intercourse.Hemorrhoids are either inside the anus (internal) or under the skin around the anus (external). What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?Many anorectal problems, including fissures, fistulae, abscesses, or irritation and itching (pruritus ani), have similar symptoms and are incorrectly referred to as hemorrhoids.Hemorrhoids usually are not dangerous or life threatening. In most cases, hemorrhoidal symptoms will go away within a few days. Although many people have hemorrhoids, not all experience symptoms. The most common symptom of internal hemorrhoids is bright red blood covering the stool, on toilet paper, or in the toilet bowl. However, an internal hemorrhoid may protrude through the anus outside the body, becoming irritated and painful. This is known as a protruding hemorrhoid.Symptoms of external hemorrhoids may include painful swelling or a hard lump around the anus that results when a blood clot forms. This condition is known as a thrombosed external hemorrhoid. In addition, excessive straining, rubbing, or cleaning around the anus may cause irritation with bleeding and/or itching, which may produce a vicious cycle of symptoms. Draining mucus may also cause itching. How common are hemorrhoids?Hemorrhoids are very common in both men and women. About half of the population have hemorrhoids by age 50. Hemorrhoids are also common among pregnant women. The pressure of the fetus in the abdomen, as well as hormonal changes, cause the hemorrhoidal vessels to enlarge. These vessels are also placed under severe pressure during childbirth. For most women, however, hemorrhoids caused by pregnancy are a temporary problem.How are hemorrhoids diagnosed?A thorough evaluation and proper diagnosis by the doctor is important any time bleeding from the rectum or blood in the stool occurs. Bleeding may also be a symptom of other digestive diseases, including colorectal cancer.The doctor will examine the anus and rectum to look for swollen blood vessels that indicate hemorrhoids and will also perform a digital rectal exam with a gloved, lubricated finger to feel for abnormalities. Closer evaluation of the rectum for hemorrhoids requires an exam with an anoscope, a hollow, lighted tube useful for viewing internal hemorrhoids, or a proctoscope, useful for more completely examining the entire rectum.To rule out other causes of gastrointestinal bleeding, the doctor may examine the rectum and lower colon (sigmoid) with sigmoidoscopy or the entire colon with colonoscopy. Sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy are diagnostic procedures that also involve the use of lighted, flexible tubes inserted through the rectum. What is the treatment?Medical treatment of hemorrhoids is aimed initially at relieving symptoms. Measures to reduce symptoms includetub baths several times a day in plain, warm water for about 10 minutesapplication of a hemorroidal cream or suppository to the affected area for a limited time Illustration reprinted with permission from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Artist: Russell K. Pearl, M.D. Preventing the recurrence of hemorrhoids will require relieving the pressure and straining of constipation. Doctors will often recommend increasing fiber and fluids in the diet. Eating the right amount of fiber and drinking six to eight glasses of fluid (not alcohol) result in softer, bulkier stools. A softer stool makes emptying the bowels easier and lessens the pressure on hemorrhoids caused by straining. Eliminating straining also helps prevent the hemorrhoids from protruding.Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. In addition, doctors may suggest a bulk stool softener or a fiber supplement such as psyllium (Metamucil) or methylcellulose (Citrucel).In some cases, hemorrhoids must be treated endoscopically or surgically. These methods are used to shrink and destroy the hemorrhoidal tissue. The doctor will perform the procedure during an office or hospital visit.A number of methods may be used to remove or reduce the size of internal hemorrhoids. These techniques includeRubber band ligation. A rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid inside the rectum. The band cuts off circulation, and the hemorrhoid withers away within a few days.Sclerotherapy. A chemical solution is injected around the blood vessel to shrink the hemorrhoid. Infrared coagulation. A special device is used to burn hemorrhoidal tissue.Hemorrhoidectomy. Occasionally, extensive or severe internal or external hemorrhoids may require removal by surgery known as hemorrhoidectomy. How are hemorrhoids prevented?The best way to prevent hemorrhoids is to keep stools soft so they pass easily, thus decreasing pressure and straining, and to empty bowels as soon as possible after the urge occurs. Exercise, including walking, and increased fiber in the diet help reduce constipation and straining by producing stools that are softer and easier to pass. The U.S. Government does not endorse or favor any specific commercial product or company. Trade, proprietary, or company names appearing in this document are used only because they are considered necessary in the context of the information provided. If a product is not mentioned, the omission does not mean or imply that the product is unsatisfactory.--------------------------------------…National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse2 Information WayBethesda, MD 20892–3570Email: nddic@info.niddk.nih.govThe National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC) is a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Established in 1980, the Clearinghouse provides information about digestive diseases to people with digestive disorders and to their families, health care professionals, and the public. The NDDIC answers inquiries, develops and distributes publications, and works closely with professional and patient organizations and Government agencies to coordinate resources about digestive diseases.Publications produced by the Clearinghouse are carefully reviewed by both NIDDK scientists and outside experts. This publication is not copyrighted. The Clearinghouse encourages users of this publication to duplicate and distribute as many copies as desired.--------------------------------------…NIH Publication No. 05–3021November 2004
Nanawale Estates
bleeding and many types of pain from the anal area. if your constipated eat more fiber but it only goes so far.i take massive doses of pain medication and im always stopped up.i take a prescription med for constipation in a powder form but i keep fleet enema bottles on hand just in case i dont go within 3 to 4 days.if your bleeding alot better see a proctologist. i had surgery a few years ago but with the problem i am having now will certainly botch that operation. dont sit and strain till your eyes pop out.getting rid of that old fecal matter is important for your whole health.i advise you not to eat red meat because it takes 3 days for it to be properly digested and as i have researched, red meat does not start digesting as soon as it hits your small intestine. it literal sits there and decays.so its very bad for your intestines. thats why so many people get cancer of the colon. the fecal matter stays inside you so long that it loves your intestines and grows bad bacteria
Marineland
rectal bleeding,pain in rectum,feeling of pressure on rectum.Tx. ice packs,creams,suppositories,stay off feet,no heavy lifting Last resort surgey
Big Lake
I have found a whole blog full of information on hemorrhoids. Symptoms, internal, external, causes, treatments, remedies. It is all covered in this blog. SEE SOURCE-Hope this helps:)
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